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Anxiety Treatment Medications Psychotherapy and medication can help those suffering from anxiety disorders. Treatments for anxiety include benzodiazepines, such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam). Antidepressants can also help with anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram and fluoxetine are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin. This chemical affects mood. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful drugs for treating anxiety. They are effective and quick. They are also physically addictive and pose serious risks to your safety if you use them for long periods. They should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. They can be used as a “as-needed” treatment for panic episodes and other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos are often used in conjunction with other medicines such as antidepressants or psychotherapy (talk therapy) as part of a comprehensive anxiety disorder treatment plan. Benzos are very effective at short-term anxiety treatments, and they can aid in getting the best night's sleep. However they can be harmful when abused, and they are not suitable for use with some other medications. When mixed with sedative substances such as alcohol or opioid pain medication, benzodiazepines could increase the risk of an overdose and even death. They also interact with antidepressants, causing serious and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms. If prescribed by a physician If prescribed by a physician, benzodiazepines can be safe and effective at treating anxiety disorders. Many doctors are cautious when prescribing them because they can trigger addiction and have adverse side effects, like memory loss. Long-term use of these drugs can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms and those who develop dependence are often unable stop taking them without suffering serious side effects, such as seizures and depression. The key to long-term benzo use is to prescribe them only to those who might benefit from them, making use of them in settings that are likely improve anxiety symptoms, avoiding prolonged use or abrupt withdrawal and minimizing the risk of abuse and combining them with effective psychological treatment. Anxiety medication, such as benzodiazepines, can help ease anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping them from firing in the brain. These drugs can assist you in sleeping more comfortably and feel less stressed but they can't fix the root issue that's causing you anxious (like increasing costs or a relationship that isn't working). There are many natural ways to ease your anxiety, like meditation, exercise and yoga. Other treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy, in which you learn to confront your irrational fears and anxiety. Antidepressants SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a good alternative for those suffering from anxiety as they affect the brain to control mood. However, they could take between four and six weeks or more to begin working. If a person doesn't feel better after this time, they should speak to their doctor about changing medications. The latest antidepressants, like mirtazapine and nefazodone, can also be beneficial in treating anxiety. They may be more effective than older medications, such as venlafaxine and XR. However it's important to keep in mind that these medications can cause an extreme reaction in certain individuals. If you encounter this reaction, contact healthdirect on 1800 022222 to talk to a registered nurse. MAOIs are an additional type of antidepressant which can be used to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemical in the brain down, including noradrenaline. This causes levels of these chemicals, which have positive effects on mood, to rise. MAOIs are typically reserved for those who don't respond well to other antidepressants. However, they can be very effective in treating anxiety. Among the most effective antidepressants for anxiety are tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs help with mental and anxiety disorders in a similar manner to SSRIs however, with fewer side-effects. These medications are effective at low doses, but their effectiveness increases with the increase in dosage. Tricyclics are effective in treating anxiety, panic disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder. However, they may not be as effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder. Buspirone, a more recent antidepressant is also used for anxiety. It functions as a mild tranquilizer but it doesn't have the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It also doesn't impair memory or coordination. It works by increasing serotonin in the brain, and reducing dopamine. As high as 70% of people who take the drug find it effective. The adverse effects are likely to diminish as the medication is used for longer periods of time. Talk therapy, such as exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy, can be combined with these medications to enhance their effects. Buspirone Buspirone is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, typically twice a day. It's not a controlled drug however, there is a chance of abuse. Doctors aren't sure exactly how it operates, but they believe that buspirone can reduce the quantity and activities of a chemical called serotonin in certain parts of the brain. This makes the nervous system less sensitive to stress and anxiety. Buspirone is generally considered safe by doctors for the majority of people. It's generally thought as having a lower degree of toxicity, and a lesser risk for addiction than barbiturates or benzodiazepines. Like drugs to treat anxiety , it may cause adverse effects. Most commonly, they are nausea and dizziness. It is essential to inform your doctor about all the medications, supplements and ingredients you are taking before starting buspirone, because it may interact with them. If you are over 65, your doctor could give you buspirone in a lower dosage. This is because people who are older tend to react differently to drugs than younger individuals. This is especially true for drugs that affect the nervous system. It's also important to tell your doctor if you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor like isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) or the phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs in your body, leading to serious adverse side adverse effects. It is also important to let your doctor know that you have liver disease, kidney disease or stomach problems or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. In these situations, certain medications, such as SSRIs might not be appropriate for you. If buspirone isn't effective or you are unable to take it because of an illness or interaction with a different medication or other medication, your doctor will recommend an alternative form of treatment for anxiety. This could be a different kind of antidepressant, like Lexapro or Prozac; beta blockers such as propranolol or a benzodiazepine drug, like Xanax. The PIL for each drug will contain more details on the best way to take it and possible adverse effects. Other Medical Treatments There are other options to help ease anxiety. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is one of the options. Psychotherapy can help you learn how to deal with anxiety and alter your way of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation skills as well as maintaining a regular exercise routine, and abstaining from using alcohol and drugs. Herbal remedies can aid some sufferers with anxiety-related symptoms. If none of these options work, talk to your doctor. The two main categories of medications used to combat anxiety. Benzodiazepines, like Ativan (lorazepam), enhance the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA in your brain to help promote tranquility. They offer quick relief, however they can be addictive if they are used for a long time. Antidepressants take longer to kick in but they can balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, known as neurotransmitters. They affect your mood. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are the most well-known type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They boost the levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger in your brain, which may improve your mood and make you feel less anxious. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) are a different antidepressant that prevents the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine from your brain. This raises levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energetic. A third antidepressant class known as monoamine oxide inhibitors, also known as MAOIs, are used to treat anxiety in people who aren't responsive to SSRIs. There are a variety of other medications often used to treat anxiety, such as azapirones (such as buspirone) as well as alpha- and beta-blockers, antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine) and clonidine. These medicines have a lower rate of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines. While medication is an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn't be the only option to be employed. Non-pharmacological treatments can be more effective if there is an underlying cause for your anxiety such as eating disorders, debt or a bad relationship. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), biofeedback (which will teach you how to control your brain waves using a monitoring device), and mindfulness meditation.